Ecological and biological characteristics of woody plants in an urban environment
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32523/6ggkhq05Keywords:
woody plants, Almaty city, atmospheric air, air pollution, pollutantsAbstract
The article describes the ecological and biological characteristics of woody plants in the urban environment of Almaty, examining their adaptation to stressful urban conditions, such as pollution, water and light shortages, and their positive impact on the urban environment (air purification, noise absorption). Urbanization creates unique environmental factors that require special biological adaptations from plants for survival and development. Urban soils are often poor, and trees may experience water shortages. Some species tolerate drought better, while others require special care. An assessment is made of the environment-forming role of the existing green space in Almaty, taking into account the functional state of woody plants. By analyzing and processing information from various sources, the causes and effects of air pollution from motor vehicles were identified. About 90% of the total amount of harmful substances is attributed to cars. Motor vehicles pollute the atmosphere with exhaust gases, particulate matter, and other toxic substances. The annual increase in the number of cars in Almaty leads to an increase in the concentration of harmful substances in the atmosphere. Therefore, urban trees must be highly resilient to stressful conditions, such as drought or pollution. Some trees in Almaty may be more susceptible to pests and diseases under stressful conditions.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Жазира Базарбаева, Гульбану Садырова, Кундыз Накысбекова (Автор)
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