Correlation of changes in the hemocoagulation system of workers with the presence of harmful factors
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32523/b7fwjn50Keywords:
the length of service of the workers, the enrichment plant, indicators of the hemocoagulation system, a complex of toxic substancesAbstract
The Nykolaiv Processing Plant, being a structural unit of the East Kazakhstan Copper and Chemical Combine, carries out mechanical enrichment of minerals by removing waste rock in order to improve the quality and grade of the concentrate produced.
The aim of the study was to study the influence of a number of production factors on the blood hemocoagulation system in workers of a processing plant, depending on their length of service.
Widespread pollution of various environmental objects by metals is accompanied by a deterioration in workers' health indicators and an increase in general and occupational morbidity.
There are works in the scientific literature that study the nature of the general toxic effects of lead, selenium, antimony and arsenic, but at the same time, the specific effects of these metals and their effect on the activity of the blood hemocoagulation system remain unexplored, although organs and systems directly related to the regulation of this system are involved in the pathological process.
The research was conducted on the basis of the polyclinic of the East Kazakhstan Copper Chemical Plant, under the conditions of professional examinations of workers of the Nikolaev processing plant. Among the workers of the main professions of the processing plant, flotators, reagent solvents, filters, crushers and workers of auxiliary professions - motorists, apparatchiks, welders, crane operators were examined. Work experience from 1 year to 30 years.
The study of coagulation hemostasis in the trained workers of the processing plant revealed changes in the indicators characterizing the first, second and third phases of the blood coagulation process.
The value of the study lies in the fact that early detection of changes in the hemocoagulation system and timely preventive measures will prevent the development of somatic and occupational diseases.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Гульфат Калелова, Кульзипа Дакиева, Светлана Гармашова , Валерий Седелев, Роза Бейсембаева, Анатолий Цыганов, Анатолий Чурсин, Галия Салыкбаева (Автор)
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